.cp_wz table {border-top: 1px solid #ccc; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; } .cp_wz table td {border-right: 1px solid #ccc; borda inferior: 1px sólido #ccc; preenchimento: 5px 0px 0px 5px;} .cp_wz tabela th {border-right: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; preenchimento: 5px 0px 0px 5px;} \ n Peso molecular: \ n 399,87 CP-91149 é um inibidor seletivo de glicogênio fosforilase (GP) com IC50 de 0,13 μM na presença de glicose, 5 a 10 vezes menos potente na ausência de glicose. \ n Atividade biológica
Description
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CP-91149 is a selective glycogen phosphorylase (GP) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.13 μM in the presence of glucose, 5- to 10-fold less potent in the absence of glucose.
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Targets
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Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) [1]
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IC50
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0.13 μM
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In vitro
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CP-91149 displays 200-fold higher inhibitory activity against human liver glycogen phosphorylase a (HLGPa) than caffeine (IC50 = 26 μM). CP-91149 (10-100 μM) inhibits glucagon-stimulated glycogenolysis in isolated rat hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner, and in primary human hepatocytes with IC50 of ~2.1 μM. [1] CP-91149 also potently inhibits the activities of human muscle phosphorylase a and b with IC50 of 0.2 μM and ~0.3 μM, respectively. CP-91149 treatment at 2.5 μM induces inactivation of phosphorylase and sequential activation of glycogen synthase in hepatocytes, and increases glycogen synthesis by 7-fold at 5 mM glucose and by 2-fold at 20 mM glucose. CP-91149 can partially counteract the effects of phosphorylase overexpression. [2] CP-91149 also potently inhibits brain GP with IC50 of 0.5 μM in A549 cells. CP-91149 treatment at 10-30 μM causes significant glycogen accumulation in A549 and HSF55 cells. CP-91149 treatment increases G1-phase cells with a significant reduction of the S-phase population in HSF55 cells, correlated with increased expression of p21 and p27. [3] CP-91149 also promotes the dephosphorylation and activation of GS (glycogen synthase) in non-engineered or GP-overexpressing cultured human muscle cells, but exclusively in glucose-deprived cells. [4]
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In vivo
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Oral administration of CP-91149 to diabetic ob/ob mice at 25-50 mg/kg causes rapid (3 hours) glucose lowering by 100-120 mg/dl without producing hypoglycemia, resulting from inhibition of glycogenolysis in vivo. CP-91149 treatment does not lower glucose levels in normoglycemic, nondiabetic mice. [1] In the non-fasted Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, administration of CP-91149 in combination with CS-917 suppresses hepatic glycogen reduction by CS-917 and decreases plasma glucose more than single administration of CS-917. [5]
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Features
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Ensaio de cinase de protocolo (apenas para referência): [1]
Phosphorylase enzyme assay
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Human liver glycogen phosphorylase a (HLGPa, 85 ng) activity is measured in the direction of glycogen synthesis by the release of phosphate from glucose-1-phosphate at 22°C in 100 μL of buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.2), 100 mM KCl, 2.5 mM EGTA, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM glucose-1-phosphate, and 1 mg/mL glycogen. Phosphate is measured at 620 nm, 20 minutes after the addition of 150 μL of 1 M HCl containing 10 mg/mL ammonium molybdate and 0.38 mg/mL malachite green. Increasing concentrations of CP-91149 are added to the assay in 5 μL of 14% DMSO.
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Ensaio de células: [3]
Cell lines
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HSF55 and T98G
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Concentrations
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Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~50 μM
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Incubation Time
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72 hours
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Method
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Cells are exposed to various concentrations of CP-91149 for 72hours. Viability is determined with manual cell counts following staining with trypan blue exclusion assay. Cells are fixed with 70% ethanol. DNA is stained with propidium iodide and the intensity of fluorescence is measured using a Becton-Dickinson flow cytometer at 488nm for excitation and at 650nm for emission. The cell cycle profile is analyzed using Modifit's Sync Wizard.
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Estudo Animal: [1]
Animal Models
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Obese, diabetic male C57BL/6J-Lep(ob/ob) mice and their lean, nondiabetic C57BL/6J-/+ littermates
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Formulation
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Formulated in vehicle consisting of either 0.25% (wt/vol) methyl cellulose in water or 0.1% Pluronic P105 Block Copolymer Surfactant in 0.1% saline
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Dosages
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~50 mg/kg
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Administration
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Orally
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Solubility
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0.5% methylcellulose/0.2% Tween 80,
5 mg/mL
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* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
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Conversão de diferentes modelos de animais com base em BSA (valor com base em dados das diretrizes preliminares da FDA)
Species
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Baboon
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Dog
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Monkey
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Rabbit
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Guinea pig
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Rat
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Hamster
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Mouse
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Weight (kg)
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12
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10
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3
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1.8
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0.4
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0.15
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0.08
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0.02
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Body Surface Area (m2)
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0.6
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0.5
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0.24
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0.15
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0.05
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0.025
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0.02
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0.007
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Km factor
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20
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20
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12
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12
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8
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6
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5
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3
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Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by
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Animal B Km
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Animal A Km
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Por exemplo, para modificar a dose de resveratrol usada para um camundongo (22,4 mg / kg) para uma dose baseada na BSA para um rato, multiplique 22,4 mg / kg pelo fator Km para um camundongo e, em seguida, divida pelo fator Km para um rato. Este cálculo resulta em uma dose equivalente de rato para o resveratrol de 11,2 mg / kg.
Rat dose (mg/kg) = mouse dose (22.4 mg/kg) ×
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mouse Km(3)
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= 11.2 mg/kg
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rat Km(6)
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1 Referências [1] Martin WH, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1998, 95 (4), 1776-1781. [2] Aiston S, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001, 276 (26), 23858-23866. [3] Schnier JB, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2003, 309 (1), 126-134. [4] Lerín C, et al. Biochem J, 2004, 378 (Pt 3), 1073-107 [5] Yoshida T, et al. J Pharmacol Sei, 2011, 115 (3), 329-335. Download de informações químicas CP-91149 SDF
Molecular Weight (MW)
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399.87
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Formula
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C21H22ClN3O3
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CAS No.
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186392-40-5
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Storage
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3 years -20℃Powder
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6 months-80℃in solvent (DMSO, water, etc.)
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Synonyms
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Solubility (25°C) *
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In vitro
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DMSO
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80 mg/mL
(200.06 mM)
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Water
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<1 mg/mL
(
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Ethanol
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<1 mg/mL
(
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In vivo
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0.5% methylcellulose/0.2% Tween 80
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5 mg/mL
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
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Chemical Name
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5-chloro-N-((2S,3R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-phenylbutan-2-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide
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Calculadora de molaridade Calculadora de diluição Calculadora de peso molecular Área de pesquisa
Stock Solution (1ml DMSO)
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1mM
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10mM
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20mM
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30mM
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Mass(mg)
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0.39987
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3.9987
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7.9974
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11.9961
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Citações do produto (1) A glicose-6-fosfatase é um regulador metabólico chave da invasão do glioblastoma [Abbadi S, et al. Mol Cancer Res 2014; 12 (11): 1547-59]
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Grupo de Produto : Outros > Inibidor de Fosforilase